Monday, July 15, 2013

Week 10 Reading




1. What is the main argument being made by the speaker?
The main focus of the speaker is that education reform is great, but right now the system is not reforming to the correct goal. He said that education needed to switch from employment education to entrepreneur education. Right now the school system is putting all its focus into improving test scores because they think it will prepare students for real world employment. They are missing, however, the creative side of education where the students learn practical employable skills. He said that education is about enhancing human capacity. The current system is doing the exact opposite of what it needs to do. It is trying to classify all students into one lump that needs to reach a certain test score. Everyone is not the same and this does not show the teaching ability of the instructor or the learning ability of the students. To have a successful system, he argues that the curriculum followed should be personalized and strength based. This will help to give each student the ability to see a problem, find a solution, and see that solution implemented.




2. Do agree or disagree with his argument?
I agree that the current system needs some work. While test scores can be an accurate reflection of knowledge to some degree, it is not a good way to learn what active role each individual could play in society. If the system focuses all of its attention on getting the students to regurgitate its information to get higher test scores, it misses out on the opportunity to nurture the individual abilities of those students. In a classroom setting it is nearly impossible to teach each student according to his or her learning style, but lumping an entire education system across the country into one set of standards is not the correct approach either. It would be interesting if the schools could give a learning assessment at the beginning of each year so that similar learners could be placed in the same class. This way, each class could be taught individually according to what style works best for those students. It would make it easier for the teachers too so they would not have to worry about trying to use different methods all at the same time. There needs to be something different, because right now the system is not helping those involved.


3. Make connections between the ideas presented in this Keynote and concepts explored in this course.  Be specific, use quotes from at least 5 course readings, your response should be around 500 - 800 words.


One quote that fits in with the keynote speech is as follows: “The nature of texts changes as writers and readers spend increasing amounts of screen time to produce and consume them” (NCTE, 2008). At first this quote is hard to understand.  I think that is why I chose it.  After examining it and the context at which it is used, I have a better view of what it is trying to say.  We as readers can take the way something is written and turn in to many viewpoints.  This can be tied to education.  Students can take the books or any instructional material and have many different viewpoints about it.  To tie this into the keynote speech, we as teachers should work and use the viewpoints the students have to guide them for the future.  We should not judge them and ridicule the views of the students, we should try to enhance on them.


“Some Web evangelists say children should be evaluated for their proficiency on the Internet just as they are tested on their print reading comprehension.” (Rich, M, 2008). Just like the Keynote speaker said, the entire current system is based on test scores. While test scores are important, that should not be the sole focus. Like this article suggested, children should be evaluated with their use of technology just as much as book learning. Technology plays such an integral part in todays society. The kids are surrounded by it and it might be surprising to learn how much more proficient they are with one thing than another. We as teachers should sometimes emphasize the specific things these kids are good at rather than pushing them to only “do well” in school. The traditional school system simply does not work for everyone.


The school system is currently set up to benefit today’s society. “Our institutional and professional lives often guide the sort of topics that we write about.(Davies & Marchant)” Sometimes teachers give prompts or topics to write about, other times  students are asked to choose a topic of their own.  No matter what, students write.  We should be prompting students to write about things that will benefit them in the future. By choosing topics that the kids take interest in, the school system can focus more on the writing skills. We as teachers should guide the kids into what to write about, but we need to focus more on what will benefit them down the road and not just society right now. “According to Lunsford, the writing we produce is not getting worse.  Instead, it is simply adapting to the modern world” (Karp). Kids are not unintelligent because they cannot follow the old system. They are simply relating the information they are given to the methods they know how to use.
Throughout this whole course, i could not help but think that we as teachers need to adapt and change the way we view instruction.  We need to take into consideration that kids are exposed to different things.  The assignments we assign as teachers should be adaptive to the modern world.  This interacts with the keynote speech in  that we should  be preparing kids for their future.  This course provided all kinds of support for technology in school and kids should be exposed to it.  The quote by Lunsford emphasizes that we need to adapt and adapting will lead kids to pursue things that will benefit them for the future.  
"Fundamental changes in the economy, jobs, and businesses have reshaped industry and the nature of work” (NCTE, 2009). Our society has changed all the way down to the school system. This includes everything from jobs to everyday interactions. I mentioned in a previous blog posting that basic restaurant jobs even require computer use.  Since the nature of the job has changed, we as teachers should change our teaching styles to adapt.  The style of teachings used in the past might not necessarily work now.  If we want kids to be ready for the future, then we should be exposing them to what they are going to work with later on, not just what is needed now.  This is exactly what the keynote speaker was talking about. We need to stop focusing on creating a standardized system to give good test score results. Test scores do not show if the students have gained real problem solving skills for everyday problems. From this course I learned that one of the biggest ways to connect to today’s youth is through technology. It can be implemented in various ways into the current curriculum to provide a more stimulating and enriching learning environment for the students. By focusing less on test scores and more on the students needs, we would see a drastic change for the better.


Literature Cited
Quote 1-
Rich, M. (2008). Literacy debate: Online, r u really reading? . Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/27/books/27reading.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
Quote 2-
“Our institutional and professional lives often guide the sort of topics that we write
about.”


Quote 3-
*According to Lunsford, the writing we produce is not getting worse.  Instead, it is simply adapting to the modern world. - See more at: http://spotlight.macfound.org/featured-stories/entry/does-digital-media-make-us-bad-writers#sthash.doAYRqQt.dpuf


Quote 4-
"Fundamental changes in the economy, jobs, and businesses have reshaped industry and the nature of work”


Quote 5-
“The nature of texts changes as writers and readers spend increasing amounts of screen time to produce and consume them.

Multimodal Adventure Assessment




Created by Rubistar


Multimodal Adventure

Here is a link to the WebQuest I created to address multimodal learning. 

In this assignment, students learn different properties of shapes.  They also get the experience of designing a model using the shapes.  I have the students answering questions about shape properties.  They then have to create a model using a 1-inch scale. 

I like this assignment because it gets students involved in using hands-on material.  Students are expected to be actively engaged in order to complete the assignment.  I plan to use this for my Geometry class. 

Week 9 Reading

"Some teachers may also find it useful to assign students a progress journal (Figure 4) in which they, too, can record their developing assessments of their own composing processes and products."

I like the idea of the student’s progress journal they mention in this part of the article. I think that having the students monitoring their own project, it will help them clearly see what they are struggling with and what they do well at. Writing down questions and concerns will help the students to focus on areas that they know they know need more work.  A progress journal would also give them something to look back on when creating new projects. Finding new pertinent answers to questions from previous assignments will allow them to achieve better results with the new project. Overall, this would be a great learning tool for the assignment in progress and for assignments to come.

Retrieved from www.amle.org
 
This is just an example of a journal prompt that can be used to assess a student's knowledge of a certain subject. 

1. What should the assessments of multimodal text provide for students?

The assessments should provide not only set the expectation for what the end result of the assignment

should be, but it should also serve as a guideline for the students along the way. Giving students

formative assessments can help them make corrections or refocus on the point of the assignments.

Providing the assessments in the middle can help the students understand the what’s and why’s of the

project so that in future assignments they will be able to create better work.

2. What are the benefits to using formative assessment when asking students to compose
 
multimodal texts?

Using a formative assessment helps the students to fix problems as they come up while creating

the multimodal text. It gives them guidance throughout the process so they can make corrections

before they finish the whole thing. If things are explained in the middle, they can understand why

they were going in the wrong direction. This will help their overall scores improve and help them

to better know what to do next time. It will also make the summative assessment more accurate

by making sure the students focus their attention throughout the creation process, given a better

final result.

3. How do you feel about collaboratively constructing rubrics or assessment criteria with students?

I think that it is somewhat a good idea. It would help the students if they were part of the rubric-

making process because then they would know exactly what was expected of them. It also means

that the expectations wouldn’t be too high because the students would mention if something seemed

unreasonable while making the rubric. Even though it would help the students in this aspect, I do not

think that this should be the sole grading criteria used for the project. Other pieces of the rubrics or

assessments need to be added without the students to ensure they truly understood the point of the

assignment.
 
4. Find a rubric or modify this Digital Composing Rubric to assess the multimodal product students will creating as a result of their Multimodal Learning Adventure and link to it from your Blog. You can use RubiStar to find, create, or modify your rubric.

Click on this Link to see the Rubric created by Rubistar that will be used to assess the Learning Adventure. 
 

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Week 8 Reading

"-- namely, the notion that it is possible to arrive at an understanding of how adolescents make meaning of popular culture texts by observing them in action."
 
I selected this quote because I think it is accurate, to some extent. To understand how students learn, we need to observe how they respond to a variety of different popular culture texts. However, I do not know how easy it is to completely understand how the students make meaning of the texts. Like Dreyfus and Rainbow said later in the article, it is hard for a person to know "what what they do does." Even though a student can tell you why they like something, you do not necessarily see the connections the student used to make that media successful for them.  It may be hard to understand why what an adult can see as an annoying noise helps an adolescent remember something for a test. Observing them does help because after enough observations you can find patterns, but I think it takes a little more to see why certain pop culture texts work better than others for today's youth.
 
 
Retrieved from www.theofantastique.com
 
 
I chose this picture because it reminds me of what I was interested in as a kid.  If we choose what students are interested in and create assignments according to those things, then we are more likely to ensure the lessons taught can be carried with the students as they leave the class.  The Justice League shows great examples of teamwork and how it takes more than one member to pull the weight of the team. 
 


1. What is your stance on using popular culture texts in school?
I think popular culture texts are a useful tool in the classroom. Our society today is based on technology, which the students have grown accustomed to. If this technology is incorporated into the learning process, it is likely that the students will better retain the information. This means better grades and a more successful future for the kids.
 
2. What are your concerns about using popular culture texts in school?
While if used correctly popular culture texts can be a benefit, they could also be distracting. For example, a video could be used to help the students understand certain material. If there was one part in the video that a student thought was funny, the whole class could get thrown off topic and the rest of the video might not be as useful.
 
3. How can popular cultural texts support school-based writing?
There are many different types of learners in a classroom. Finding pictures to go along with an explanation can help visual learners connect the dots of what is being taught. Also, putting a song to a chunk of text that needs to be memorized can help audio learners better remember than reading it from their texts books.
 
4. Find and link to a  web-based popular culture text you might use to support writing in your teaching context.
Interactive games and puzzles for geometry. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/geometry/games/geometrygames.htm

Week 8 Activity #2

Geometric Solids
Lesson Plan

Above are sites that  found on Illuminations.  This is a site created by the National Council for Teachers of Mathematics.  The first link is a small activity that allows students to explore different properties of geometric solids.  This addresses the fact that students who need to explore and examine things in a visual sense can do so freely.  This activity provides a visual representation for students who need to see a picture. 
The second site is a link to an actual lesson plan I can use when teaching solids to students.  Since the lessons were designed for middle school students, I would modify them to reach high school students.  I would require the students to do more explaining and real world connections as they learn the different properties of each solid. 
This activity addresses new literacies because it engages students and reaches the needs of the visual and independent learners.  There are also graphic organizers provided to help students who need to organize information.  The fact that students are required to read and write using online tools will help promote the digital literacies. 

Case Study Response--Week 8 Activity #1

This is my response to Sunshine Wiles case study. 

Based upon this case study, I would have to say that Appalachian children use technologies for school and social purposes.  I can make connections between this case study and the one I had completed.  Kids are being required to use technology in school as part of an educational assignment.  They also use technologies to play games and get on websites like Facebook or Twitter.  I know there are some children who do not have the benefits of technology, but I feel most children are exposed to some type of educational/social resource. 

Sunday, July 7, 2013

Week 7 Reading


Summary of Fanfiction Writing and the Construction of Space:

The Fanfiction article deals with a website that allows people to post, what I take to be, blogs about their favorite characters from different texts.  The study of the article used English Language Learners and focused on how they are provided with different forms to access second language literacy. 

Quotes:

“If asked to give a definition of space, the vast majority of individuals most likely would rely on metaphors and descriptive terms rooted in physical and material dimensions” (Black, 2007).

I chose this quote because I love it as an opening sentence to this study.  This is true and shows how we teach our students.  We teach them to use metaphors and similes to describe things.  To tie this to digital media, exposing students to differences of opinions would allow them to see things from other viewpoints.  Fanfiction.net is just one site that provides students with interracial interaction. 

“On a related note, the feature of having many opinions for displaying knowledge and routes to status on FanFiction.net is particularly important for promoting ELLs’ access to and affiliation with learning in this space” (Black, 2007). 

ELLs are not the only ones who can benefit from displaying knowledge and having access to others’ views.  Most individuals would benefit and grow from the status’ updated about different fictional characters.  The interaction would promote communication among individuals and cause people to reach out to others. 

Teachers could use this site, and many others like this, to help students improve on their skills to connect to one another.  Interaction is essential and finding a common ground helps initiate the interaction better. 

Summary of Using the Technology of today, in the classroom today:

This article talks about using the different technologies kids are interested in to engage them in education.  All of the articles emphasize this concept.  Also the student I interviewed felt that schools should use technology to create projects and assignments.  This article is just another example of how it can be done. 

Quotes:

“There are countless educators who are masters at their craft, currently employing an array of exceptional instructional strategies” (Klopfer, Osterweil, Groff & Haas, 2009).

This quote reminds me that, as we change the way we teach, we must remember some people are great teachers and should not be required to change everything.  We as educators need to grow on what we experience and be willing to expand our practices in order to reach the students. 

“Initial reports show that gamers have well-developed skills including enhanced visual perception” (Klopfer, Osterweil, Groff & Haas, 2009)

Video games can be great educational resources.  They should not be excluded.  I remember playing Jeopardy in a class once.  Games can help students develop different skills that “general” instruction might not teach them.  One example is hand-eye coordination.  It is hard for students to master some type of coordination unless they are dealing with it on a day to day basis.  Video games help provide that. 

 

 



Black, R. W. (2007, November 4). Fanfiction Writing and the Construction of Space. E-Learning, 4, 384-397. doi:10.2304/384

Klopfer, E., Osterweil, S., Groff, J., & Haas, J. (2009). Using the technology of today, in the classroom today. Retrieved from http://education.mit.edu/papers/GamesSimsSocNets_EdArcade.pdf